Comparar métodos

	Escala de Atitudes Ambientais	Escala de Coletivismo-Individualismo
Área	Psicologia social	Psicologia social
Família	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Ano de origem	2000	1994
Autor original	Riley E. Dunlap, Kent D. Van Liere, Angela G. Mertig, and Robert E. Jones	Theodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. Markus
Tipo	Self-report Likert scale	Self-report Likert scale
Fonte seminal	Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000). New Ecological Paradigm scale: Measuring endorsement of an ecologically sustainable worldview. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425–442.	Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591.
Outros nomes	EAS	C-I Scale
Relacionados	4	4
Resumo	The Environmental Attitudes Scale, most commonly operationalized as the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale developed by Dunlap and colleagues in 2000, is a self-report measure assessing individual endorsement of an ecologically sustainable worldview. The scale measures beliefs about human-nature relationships, including anthropocentrism versus ecocentrism and concern about environmental degradation. It has become a standard tool for measuring pro-environmental attitudes in social and environmental psychology research.	The Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research.