Comparar métodos

	Centralidade de Grau	Centralidade de Proximidade
Área	Análise de redes	Análise de redes
Família	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ano de origem	1978	1950 (formalized 1979)
Autor original	Freeman, L. C.	Bavelas, A.; formalized by Freeman, L. C.
Tipo	Node-level centrality measure	Node-level centrality index
Fonte seminal	Freeman, L. C. (1978). Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239.	Freeman, L. C. (1979). Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239.
Outros nomes	node degree, degree score, DC, connectivity centrality	closeness, farness-based centrality, geodesic closeness, normalized closeness centrality
Relacionados	6	6
Resumo	Degree centrality is the simplest and most intuitive measure of a node's importance in a network, defined as the number of direct ties a node has to other nodes. Normalized by dividing by the maximum possible ties, it allows comparison across networks of different sizes and is the starting point of almost every network analysis.	Closeness centrality measures how quickly a node can reach all others in a network by computing the inverse of its average shortest-path distance to every other node. First described by Bavelas (1950) and formally unified by Freeman (1979), it identifies nodes that can spread information or resources efficiently across the entire graph — not merely nodes with many direct contacts.