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Modelo de Grau de Corte de Lane×Índice de Trabalho de Bond×Algoritmo de Lerchs-Grossmann×Algoritmo Pseudoflow×
ÁreaEngenharia de minasEngenharia de minasEngenharia de minasEngenharia de minas
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem1988195219651992
Autor originalK. F. LaneFred C. BondHelmut Lerchs and Israel GrossmannDorit S. Hochbaum
TipoEconomic optimization framework for ore classificationEmpirical method for grinding energy estimationGraph-theoretic algorithm for pit limit optimizationEfficient algorithm for maximum closure problem
Fonte seminalLane, K. F. (1988). The economic definition of ore: cutoff grades in theory and practice. Mining Journal Books, London. link ↗Bond, F. C. (1952). The third theory of comminution. Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, 193, 484-494. link ↗Lerchs, H., & Grossmann, I. F. (1965). Optimum design of open-pit mines. Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin, 58(633), 47-54. link ↗Hochbaum, D. S. (1992). A new-old algorithm for minimum-cut and maximum-flow problems. Journal of the ACM, 1(1), 76-109. link ↗
Outros nomesLane Model, Cut-off Grade Optimization, Lane's Optimization ModelBond Work Index, BWI, Bond Index TestLerchs-Grossmann Method, LG AlgorithmPseudoflow Algorithm, Hochbaum Algorithm
Relacionados3343
ResumoLane's Cut-off Grade Model, developed by Kenneth F. Lane and formalized in his 1988 book, provides a rigorous economic framework for determining the minimum grade at which ore should be mined and processed. It accounts for variable mining costs, metallurgical recovery, and commodity prices to optimize profit per unit processed. The model is foundational in mining economics and underpins daily operational decisions at thousands of mines worldwide.The Bond Work Index, introduced by Fred C. Bond in 1952, is an empirical parameter that characterizes the resistance of an ore to grinding in a tumbling mill. It is defined as the kilowatt-hours per short ton (kWh/st) of electrical energy required to reduce a coarse ore from theoretically infinite size to 80% passing 100 micrometers. The Bond Index is foundational in mineral processing plant design and cost estimation worldwide.The Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm is a graph-theoretic method for determining the ultimate pit limit in open-pit mining operations. Introduced by Helmut Lerchs and Israel Grossmann in 1965, it maximizes the net present value of extracted ore while respecting slope stability constraints. This algorithm forms the theoretical foundation for most modern pit optimization software.The Pseudoflow Algorithm, developed by Dorit Hochbaum in 1992, is a polynomial-time algorithm for computing maximum weighted closures in directed acyclic graphs. In mining, it solves the ultimate pit limit problem more efficiently than earlier methods. By maintaining feasible pseudoflows and iteratively eliminating negative-cost nodes, it achieves near-optimal practical performance even on industrial-scale block models.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Cut-off Grade (Lane) · Bond Work Index · Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm · Pseudoflow. Recuperado em 2026-06-18 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare