Comparar métodos
Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.
| Desenho Experimental Crossover Pré-teste-Pós-teste× | Ensaio Clínico Randomizado Cruzado× | |
|---|---|---|
| Área | Delineamento experimental | Delineamento experimental |
| Família | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Ano de origem≠ | 1963 (Campbell & Stanley framework); crossover methodology formalized 1980s–2000s | 1960s (Grizzle 1965 for statistical foundations); widely used in clinical research since the 1970s |
| Autor original≠ | Donald T. Campbell & Julian C. Stanley (pretest-posttest framework); Stephen Senn (crossover trial methodology) | Early formalized by statisticians including Bradford Hill and colleagues in clinical trials; theoretical framework developed by Grizzle (1965) and later Senn (2002) |
| Tipo≠ | Within-subjects experimental design | Experimental within-subject design |
| Fonte seminal | Senn, S. (2002). Cross-over Trials in Clinical Research (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496533 | Senn, S. (2002). Cross-over Trials in Clinical Research (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496533 |
| Outros nomes | within-subjects pretest-posttest design, repeated-measures crossover design, AB/BA pretest-posttest design, crossover repeated-measures design | crossover RCT, crossover trial, within-subject RCT, AB/BA crossover design |
| Relacionados | 5 | 5 |
| Resumo≠ | A crossover pretest-posttest experimental design is a within-subjects experiment in which each participant receives two or more treatments in a randomized sequence, with outcome measurements taken both before and after each treatment period. By serving as their own control across conditions, participants allow direct intra-individual comparison, dramatically increasing statistical power while reducing the sample size required relative to a parallel-group design. | A crossover randomized controlled trial (crossover RCT) is an experimental design in which each participant receives all study interventions in a randomized sequence, separated by a washout period. Because every participant serves as their own control, within-subject variability is eliminated from the treatment comparison, yielding greater statistical power per participant than a parallel-group RCT of equal size. |
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