Comparar métodos
Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.
| Concentric Zone Model× | Urban Density Gradient Model× | |
|---|---|---|
| Área≠ | Urban Studies | Human Geography |
| Família≠ | Process / pipeline | Regression model |
| Ano de origem≠ | 1925 | 1951 |
| Autor original≠ | Ernest W. Burgess (Chicago School) | Colin Clark; Edwin Mills & Richard Muth (theory); Bruce Newling (quadratic form) |
| Tipo≠ | Descriptive urban-ecology model of concentric land-use and social zones | Family of functional models of urban population density as a function of distance from the centre |
| Fonte seminal≠ | Park, R. E., Burgess, E. W., & McKenzie, R. D. (1925). The City. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 9780226646114 | Clark, C. (1951). Urban population densities. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 114(4), 490–496. DOI ↗ |
| Outros nomes | Burgess Model, Concentric Ring Model, Burgess Concentric Zone Theory, Urban Ecology Zonal Model | Urban Density Function, Population Density Gradient, Density-Distance Function, Monocentric Density Model |
| Relacionados | 4 | 4 |
| Resumo≠ | The concentric zone model, formulated by sociologist Ernest Burgess of the Chicago School in the 1920s, describes the city as a set of concentric rings of land use and social structure expanding outward from a central business district. Each ring — from the commercial core, through a transitional zone of factories and tenements, to successive rings of workers' homes, better residences, and commuters — represents a stage in the city's outward growth. Published in the 1925 volume The City, it was the first influential model of urban spatial structure and treated the city through the lens of human ecology, with zones competing and invading one another like species in an ecosystem. | The urban density gradient model is the broad family of functional relationships that describe how population density varies with distance from a city's centre. Its canonical member is Colin Clark's 1951 negative-exponential form, but the family also includes Bruce Newling's quadratic-exponential function that permits a density crater at the core, simpler linear and Smeed forms, and the economic micro-foundation supplied by the Muth-Mills monocentric city model. Together these give planners and economists a compact, comparable language for urban spatial structure. |
| ScholarGateConjunto de dados ↗ |
|
|