Comparar métodos
Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.
| Pesquisa Comparativa por Questionário× | Pesquisa por Inquérito× | |
|---|---|---|
| Área | Delineamento de pesquisa | Delineamento de pesquisa |
| Família | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Ano de origem≠ | Mid-20th century onward | Late 19th century; methodologically systematised 1940s–1960s |
| Autor original≠ | Rooted in survey methodology traditions (Gallup, Likert, Lazarsfeld mid-20th century); comparative extension codified in social science research methods literature | Francis Galton, Charles Booth, and early social statisticians; systematised by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues at Columbia in the 1940s |
| Tipo≠ | Quantitative non-experimental research design | Quantitative (and mixed) non-experimental design |
| Fonte seminal | Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000 | Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000 |
| Outros nomes | comparative survey design, cross-group survey, multi-group survey research, comparative questionnaire study | survey methodology, questionnaire research, survey design, survey study |
| Relacionados | 4 | 4 |
| Resumo≠ | Comparative survey research is a quantitative non-experimental design that systematically collects structured survey data from two or more clearly defined groups, populations, or contexts in order to identify, describe, and analyze similarities and differences among them. It extends basic survey research by making comparison the explicit organizing logic: rather than characterizing a single population, the goal is to detect how attitudes, behaviors, or outcomes vary across groups defined by nationality, culture, profession, demographic category, or time period. | Survey research is a quantitative (and sometimes mixed-methods) design in which a researcher collects standardised self-report data from a sample drawn from a defined population, using a questionnaire or structured interview. It is the dominant non-experimental strategy for describing population characteristics, estimating prevalence, mapping attitude distributions, and testing bivariate or multivariate associations across social, behavioural, and health sciences. |
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