Comparar métodos
Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.
| Escala de Engajamento Cívico× | Escala Generalizada de Confiança× | |
|---|---|---|
| Área | Sociologia política | Sociologia política |
| Família | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Ano de origem≠ | 1995–2008 | 1956–1994 |
| Autor original≠ | Cliff Zukin, Scott Keeter, Russell Dalton | Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi |
| Tipo≠ | Self-report questionnaire / Behavioral frequency | Self-report questionnaire |
| Fonte seminal≠ | Zukin, C., Keeter, S., Andolina, M., Jenkins, K., & Delli Carpini, M. X. (2006). A new engagement? Political participation, civic life, and the changing American citizen. Oxford University Press. link ↗ | Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗ |
| Outros nomes | CES, Political Participation Scale | GTS, Trust in Strangers |
| Relacionados≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Resumo≠ | The Civic Engagement Scale measures the extent and type of an individual's participation in civic, political, and community life. Rather than a single construct, it typically encompasses multiple dimensions: electoral participation (voting), political activity (contacting officials, campaign involvement), civic service (volunteering, organizational membership), and social participation (community meetings, neighborhood involvement). Developed by scholars including Zukin, Keeter, and Dalton, it captures how citizens actualize their democratic role. | The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations. |
| ScholarGateConjunto de dados ↗ |
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