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Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.

Escala de Depressão do Center for Epidemiologic Studies (CES-D)×Escala de Avaliação de Ansiedade de Hamilton (HAM-A)×
ÁreaPsicologia clínicaPsicologia clínica
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem19771959
Autor originalLenore Sawyer RadloffMax Hamilton
TipoCommunity-based depression assessmentClinician-administered anxiety assessment
Fonte seminalRadloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32(1), 50-55. DOI ↗
Outros nomesCES-D, CESDHAM-A, HARS
Relacionados55
ResumoThe Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered assessment tool for quantifying the severity of anxiety symptoms in adults. Developed by Max Hamilton in 1959, it remains one of the most widely used instruments for evaluating anxiety in clinical and research settings. The scale measures both psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety across 14 items.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale · Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Recuperado em 2026-06-20 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare