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Fluxo Aerodinâmico Global×Vento Térmico×
ÁreaMeteorologiaMeteorologia
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ano de origem19811920s
Autor originalLarge and PondJacobbian insights from geostrophic flow
TipoSurface flux estimation methodWind-temperature relationship
Fonte seminalLarge, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981). Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(3), 324-336. DOI ↗Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗
Outros nomesBulk aerodynamic approach, Bulk flux parametrization, Aerodynamic bulk methodThermal wind, Vertical wind shear, Barotropic
Relacionados33
ResumoThe bulk aerodynamic method estimates surface energy and momentum fluxes from standard meteorological observations. Rather than measuring turbulent fluxes directly, it parameterizes them using measurements of wind speed, temperature, and moisture at a reference height (typically 10 m) and surface conditions, multiplied by empirically derived drag and transfer coefficients.The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Bulk Aerodynamic Flux · Thermal Wind. Recuperado em 2026-06-20 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare