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Modelo Bifatorial (Fatores Gerais e Específicos)×Alfa de Cronbach (Análise de Confiabilidade)×
ÁreaPsicometriaEstatística
FamíliaLatent structureLatent structure
Ano de origem19371951
Autor originalHolzinger & Swineford (1937); modern revival by Reise (2012)Lee J. Cronbach
TipoConfirmatory latent variable modelReliability / internal consistency coefficient
Fonte seminalReise, S. P. (2012). The Rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement Models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(5), 667–696. DOI ↗Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. DOI ↗
Outros nomesBifaktör Modeli — Genel ve Spesifik Faktörler, hierarchical factor model, general-specific factor model, Schmid-Leiman modelcoefficient alpha, alpha reliability, internal consistency reliability, Güvenilirlik Analizi (Cronbach Alpha)
Relacionados64
ResumoThe bifactor measurement model specifies that every indicator loads simultaneously on a single general factor and on one of several specific (group) factors. Formally introduced by Holzinger and Swineford in 1937 and brought into mainstream psychometrics by Reise (2012), it is now the standard tool for evaluating whether a multidimensional scale can legitimately yield a single composite score.Cronbach's alpha is a coefficient of internal consistency that quantifies the degree to which a set of items on a scale measures the same underlying construct. Introduced by Lee J. Cronbach in 1951, it remains the most widely reported reliability index in social-science, health, and educational research.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Bifactor Model · Cronbach's Alpha. Recuperado em 2026-06-17 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare