Comparar métodos
Examine os métodos selecionados lado a lado; as linhas que diferem ficam destacadas.
| Pesquisa-Ação× | Pesquisa de Estudo de Caso× | Método Delphi× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Área≠ | Pesquisa qualitativa | Qualitativo | Qualitativo |
| Família | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Ano de origem≠ | 1946 | 1984 (seminal codification) | 1963 |
| Autor original≠ | Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) | Norman Dalkey & Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation) |
| Tipo≠ | Method | Qualitative research design | Structured iterative expert-elicitation process |
| Fonte seminal≠ | Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗ | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Dalkey, N. & Helmer, O. (1963). An Experimental Application of the Delphi Method to the Use of Experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458-467. DOI ↗ |
| Outros nomes | Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology | Delphi Yöntemi, Delphi technique, expert consensus method |
| Relacionados≠ | 1 | 5 | 5 |
| Resumo≠ | Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. | The Delphi method is a structured, iterative survey technique developed by Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer at the RAND Corporation in 1963 for eliciting and converging expert opinion on complex topics where empirical data are unavailable or insufficient. It collects independent judgements from a geographically dispersed expert panel over multiple anonymous rounds, feeding aggregated results back to participants after each round so they can revise their views in light of the group's collective position. |
| ScholarGateConjunto de dados ↗ |
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