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	Regresja odporna z estymatorem W (Welsch / Tukey Bisquare)	Estymacja MM dla regresji odpornej	Estymator S dla regresji odpornej	Estymator Theila-Sena
Dziedzina	Statystyka	Statystyka	Statystyka	Statystyka
Rodzina	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Rok powstania	1974	1987	1984	1968
Twórca	Beaton & Tukey (bisquare weight); Welsch (Welsch weight)	Victor J. Yohai	Rousseeuw & Yohai (1984)	Henri Theil (1950); P. K. Sen (1968)
Typ	Robust regression (redescending M-estimator)	Robust linear regression	Robust linear regression	Robust linear regression
Źródło pierwotne	Beaton, A. E. & Tukey, J. W. (1974). The Fitting of Power Series, Meaning Polynomials, Illustrated on Band-Spectroscopic Data. Technometrics, 16(2), 147-185.	Yohai, V. J. (1987). High Breakdown-Point and High Efficiency Robust Estimates for Regression. Annals of Statistics, 15(2), 642-656.	Rousseeuw, P. J. & Yohai, V. J. (1984). Robust Regression by Means of S-Estimators. In Robust and Nonlinear Time Series Analysis (Lecture Notes in Statistics, Vol. 26, pp. 256-272). Springer.	Sen, P. K. (1968). Estimates of the Regression Coefficient Based on Kendall's Tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63(324), 1379-1389.
Inne nazwy	Tukey bisquare M-estimator, Welsch M-estimator, redescending M-estimator, W-Tahmin Edici (Welsch / Tukey Bisquare)	MM-estimation, MM robust regression, high-breakdown high-efficiency estimator, MM-Tahmin Edici	S-estimation, robust S-regression, S-Tahmin Edici	Theil-Sen Tahmincisi, Theil-Sen regression, median slope estimator, Sen's slope estimator
Pokrewne	4	5	5	6
Podsumowanie	The W-estimator is a family of robust M-estimator variants for linear regression that use the Tukey bisquare and Welsch weight functions, introduced in the line of work going back to Beaton and Tukey (1974). Because its weights fall rapidly toward zero as a residual grows, it resists outliers more strongly than the Huber M-estimator.	The MM-estimator is a robust linear regression method introduced by Victor J. Yohai in 1987. It combines the high breakdown point of an S-estimator with the high efficiency of an M-estimator, so it resists outliers strongly while still using the data efficiently when errors are well-behaved.	The S-estimator is a robust linear-regression method, introduced by Rousseeuw and Yohai in 1984, that estimates the coefficients by minimising a robust M-estimate of the residual scale rather than the variance of the residuals. By driving down a bounded measure of residual spread it can attain a breakdown point of up to 50%, so it stays reliable even when a large share of the data are outliers, and it provides the first stage of the well-known MM-estimator.	The Theil-Sen estimator is a robust linear regression method that estimates the slope as the median of the slopes computed over all pairs of data points. Introduced by Henri Theil in 1950 and extended by P. K. Sen in 1968, it tolerates outliers in the response with a breakdown point of about 29%.