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Statystyczna Kontrola Procesu×Wykres Kontrolny×
DziedzinaPlanowanie eksperymentówPlanowanie eksperymentów
RodzinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok powstania1924–19311924 (first use); 1931 (seminal book)
TwórcaWalter A. ShewhartWalter A. Shewhart (Bell Labs)
TypProcess monitoring and quality control methodStatistical monitoring and control technique
Źródło pierwotneShewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand. ISBN: 978-0873890762Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand. link ↗
Inne nazwySPC, statistical quality control, process control charting, Shewhart controlShewhart chart, process-behavior chart, SPC chart, quality control chart
Pokrewne66
PodsumowanieStatistical Process Control (SPC) is a data-driven quality method that uses statistical techniques — primarily control charts — to monitor a manufacturing or service process over time. By distinguishing natural process variation (common cause) from unusual, actionable variation (special cause), SPC enables practitioners to maintain processes in a stable, predictable state and to detect problems early, before defective output reaches customers.A control chart is a time-series graph with statistically derived upper and lower control limits that separates the natural, random variation of a process (common cause) from unusual, assignable variation (special cause). Invented by Walter Shewhart at Bell Labs in 1924, control charts remain the foundational tool of Statistical Process Control and are used across manufacturing, healthcare, software, and service industries to monitor whether a process remains stable and predictable over time.
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ScholarGatePorównaj metody: Statistical Process Control · Control chart. Pobrano 2026-06-15 z https://scholargate.app/pl/compare