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	Elektrofizjologia techniką uszczelnienia (patch-clamp)	Kinetyka Michaelisa-Menten	Analiza Schild
Dziedzina	Farmakologia	Farmakologia	Farmakologia
Rodzina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok powstania	1976	1913	1947
Twórca	Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann	Leonor Michaelis and Maud Menten	Henry Schild
Typ	ion channel screening	mechanistic model	antagonism quantification
Źródło pierwotne	Neher, E., & Sakmann, B. (1976). Single-channel currents recorded from membrane of denervated frog muscle fibres. Nature, 260(5554), 799-802.	Michaelis, L., & Menten, M. L. (1913). Die Kinetik der Invertinwirkung. Biochemische Zeitschrift, 49, 333-369.	Schild, H. O. (1947). pA, a new scale for the measurement of drug antagonism. Journal of Physiology, 106(3), 337-357.
Inne nazwy	patch clamp, whole-cell recording, ion channel assay	MM kinetics, Michaelis constant, Vmax	Schild plot, pA2
Pokrewne	3	2	3
Podsumowanie	Patch-clamp electrophysiology is a technique for measuring ionic currents through ion channels in cell membranes, developed by Neher and Sakmann in 1976. It enables direct observation of single-channel and whole-cell currents at millisecond resolution, making it essential for characterizing drug effects on ion channels and cardiac safety assessment.	Michaelis-Menten kinetics describes the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions as a function of substrate concentration. Developed by Leonor Michaelis and Maud Menten in 1913, this foundational framework models enzyme catalysis through the rapid-equilibrium approximation and enables prediction of drug metabolism rates in pharmacokinetics.	Schild analysis is a quantitative method for characterizing competitive receptor antagonism developed by Henry Schild in 1947. It uses dose-response curves in the presence and absence of antagonist to estimate the antagonist affinity constant (pA2), enabling standardized comparison of antagonist potency across drugs and experimental systems.