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| Multi-period Propensity Score Weighting× | Ważenie z wykorzystaniem wyniku skłonności (PSW / IPW)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Wnioskowanie przyczynowe | Wnioskowanie przyczynowe |
| Rodzina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok powstania≠ | 2000 | 1983 (propensity score); 2003 (efficient IPW estimator) |
| Twórca≠ | Robins, Hernán, and Brumback (building on Robins' g-computation framework) | Rosenbaum & Rubin (propensity score); Hirano, Imbens & Ridder (efficient weighting) |
| Typ≠ | Quasi-experimental causal inference | Causal inference / reweighting |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Hernán, M. A., & Robins, J. M. (2020). Causal Inference: What If. Chapman & Hall/CRC. link ↗ | Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41-55. DOI ↗ |
| Inne nazwy | longitudinal propensity score weighting, multi-wave PSW, time-varying propensity score weighting, sequential propensity score weighting | PSW, inverse probability weighting, IPW, propensity-based weighting |
| Pokrewne≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | Multi-period propensity score weighting extends the standard propensity score weighting framework to settings with repeated measurements and time-varying treatments. It constructs stabilised inverse probability weights (IPW) at each time point so that the weighted sample resembles a sequence of randomised experiments, allowing unbiased estimation of causal effects under longitudinal confounding. | Propensity score weighting is a causal-inference method that reweights observations so that the covariate distributions of treated and untreated units look exchangeable, enabling unbiased estimation of average treatment effects from observational data. Each unit receives a weight that is the inverse of its probability of receiving the treatment it actually received — a strategy formalised by Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983) and given its efficient semiparametric form by Hirano, Imbens and Ridder (2003). |
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