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Wielogrupowe różnicowanie funkcjonowania pozycji testowej (MG-DIF)×Wielogrupowa konfirmacyjna analiza czynnikowa (MG-CFA)×
DziedzinaPsychometriaPsychometria
RodzinaLatent structureLatent structure
Rok powstania1980s-1990s1971
TwórcaShealy & Stout (SIBTEST framework); Lord (IRT-based DIF)Karl Jöreskog
TypMeasurement bias detectionMeasurement model / invariance test
Źródło pierwotneMillsap, R. E. (2012). Statistical Approaches to Measurement Invariance. Routledge. ISBN: 978-1848728936Vandenberg, R. J. & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70. DOI ↗
Inne nazwyMG-DIF, multi-group DIF, differential item functioning across groups, multiple-group DIF analysisMG-CFA, multi-group CFA, measurement invariance testing, multi-sample CFA
Pokrewne66
PodsumowanieMulti-group differential item functioning examines whether test or scale items function equivalently across three or more distinct groups — such as gender, ethnicity, or country — after matching respondents on the underlying trait being measured. Items that behave differently across groups threaten fair measurement and valid score comparisons.Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis tests whether a measurement model holds equivalently across two or more groups — such as cultures, genders, or time points. By imposing increasingly stringent equality constraints and comparing model fit, it determines whether comparisons of latent mean scores are justified.
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ScholarGatePorównaj metody: Multi-group Differential Item Functioning · Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. Pobrano 2026-06-17 z https://scholargate.app/pl/compare