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	Skala Zdarzeń Urazy Moralnej (MIES)	Skala ponownej integracji po zakończeniu służby
Dziedzina	Psychologia wojskowa	Psychologia wojskowa
Rodzina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok powstania	2013	2010
Twórca	Nash, Marino Carper, Mills, Au, Goldsmith, & Litz	Sayer, Noorbaloochi, Frazier, & colleagues
Typ	Self-report	Self-report
Źródło pierwotne	Nash, W. P., Marino Carper, T. L., Mills, M. A., Au, T. A., Goldsmith, A. A., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the Moral Injury Events Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 20(3), 249-263.	Mobbs, M. C., Bonanno, G. A., & Bonanno, M. L. (2006). Beyond the myth of resilience: A prospective study of resilience and adjustment following military separation. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2(1), 68-82.
Inne nazwy	MIES	PDRS, Post-Deployment Reintegration
Pokrewne	4	4
Podsumowanie	The MIES is a 9-item self-report measure assessing exposure to morally injurious events in military personnel. Developed by Nash and colleagues in 2013, it captures three dimensions: perpetration (committing acts that violate personal values), betrayal (witnessing leaders/unit members violate moral standards), and observed moral violations. The MIES measures moral injury burden distinct from PTSD and is increasingly used in veteran mental health screening and treatment.	The Post-Deployment Reintegration Scale measures multidimensional adjustment difficulties experienced by service members transitioning from military to civilian life. Developed by Sayer, Noorbaloochi, and colleagues in 2010, it assesses challenges across employment, family relationships, social reintegration, identity development, and health domains. It is widely used in VA clinical settings, military transition programs, and research examining post-deployment adjustment outcomes and predictors of successful reintegration.