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Modele migracji (wypychające-przyciągające / wieloregionalne)×Projekcja kohortowo-komponentowa×Modele interakcji przestrzennej (grawitacyjne)×
DziedzinaDemografiaDemografiaAnaliza przestrzenna
RodzinaRegression modelProcess / pipelineRegression model
Rok powstania196620011971
TwórcaEverett LeePreston, Heuveline & GuillotAlan Wilson (entropy-maximizing family)
TypTheoretical-quantitative migration frameworkDemographic projection pipelineModel of flows between spatial origins and destinations
Źródło pierwotneLee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47–57. DOI ↗Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 978-1-557-86451-2Wilson, A. G. (1971). A family of spatial interaction models, and associated developments. Environment and Planning A, 3(1), 1–32. DOI ↗
Inne nazwyPush-Pull Migration Theory, Multiregional Migration Model, Lee Migration Framework, Göç ModelleriCohort-Component Method, Component Method of Population Projection, Age-Sex-Specific Population Projection, Kohort-Bileşen Projeksiyonugravity model, spatial interaction model, competing destinations model, mekânsal etkileşim modeli
Pokrewne334
PodsumowanieMigration models are quantitative frameworks for explaining and forecasting population movement between geographic units. Lee's (1966) push-pull theory classifies factors at origin and destination into positive and negative forces, modulated by intervening obstacles. Widely used by demographers, regional planners, and policy researchers to project labor mobility, refugee flows, and urbanization trends across national and subnational geographies.Cohort-Component Projection is the standard demographic method for forecasting future population size and age-sex structure by explicitly tracking births, deaths, and migration for each age-sex cohort across discrete time steps. Systematically formalized in the textbook literature by Preston, Heuveline, and Guillot (2001), the method builds on foundational actuarial and demographic work dating to the early twentieth century and remains the workhorse technique used by national statistical offices and international organizations worldwide.Spatial interaction models predict the volume of flows — migrants, commuters, shoppers, trade, trips — between origins and destinations as a function of the size of each place and the distance or cost separating them. By analogy to Newton's gravity, interaction rises with the 'mass' of origin and destination and falls with separation, and Wilson's 1971 entropy-maximizing family put these models on a rigorous footing for transport, migration, and retail analysis.
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ScholarGatePorównaj metody: Migration Models · Cohort-Component Projection · Spatial Interaction Model. Pobrano 2026-06-17 z https://scholargate.app/pl/compare