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Metoda odwrotności odległości (IDW)×Kokryging (ang. cokriging)×Krygowanie uniwersalne (Krygowanie z trendem)×
DziedzinaAnaliza przestrzennaAnaliza przestrzennaAnaliza przestrzenna
RodzinaRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Rok powstania196819631969
TwórcaDonald ShepardGeorges Matheron (geostatistics); multivariate extensionGeorges Matheron
TypDeterministic spatial interpolationMultivariate geostatistical interpolationGeostatistical interpolation with spatial trend
Źródło pierwotneShepard, D. (1968). A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly-spaced data. Proceedings of the 23rd ACM National Conference, 517–524. DOI ↗Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266. DOI ↗Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266. DOI ↗
Inne nazwyIDW, inverse distance interpolation, Shepard's method, ters mesafe ağırlıklı enterpolasyonco-kriging, multivariate kriging, ortak krigingkriging with a trend, kriging with drift, trend kriging, evrensel kriging
Pokrewne333
PodsumowanieInverse distance weighting is a simple, deterministic method for estimating values at unsampled locations by taking a weighted average of nearby measured points, where closer points carry more weight. Introduced by Donald Shepard in 1968, it embodies the first law of geography — near things are more related than distant things — and is one of the most widely used interpolation methods in GIS for mapping continuous fields such as rainfall, elevation, or pollution from scattered samples.Cokriging extends kriging to use one or more correlated secondary variables to improve prediction of a primary variable. When the variable of interest is sparsely sampled but a related, cheaper-to-measure variable is densely sampled, cokriging borrows strength from the secondary variable through their cross-correlation, yielding more accurate interpolations and prediction variances than kriging the primary variable alone.Universal kriging generalizes ordinary kriging to data whose mean varies systematically across space — a spatial trend or 'drift'. It models the mean as a function of the coordinates (or covariates) and krigs the residuals, so it can interpolate variables that drift in a preferred direction, such as temperature falling with latitude or a pollutant gradient, while still returning prediction variances.
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ScholarGatePorównaj metody: Inverse Distance Weighting · Cokriging · Universal Kriging. Pobrano 2026-06-20 z https://scholargate.app/pl/compare