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| Estymacja uogólnioną metodą momentów (GMM)× | Model efektów stałych dla danych panelowych× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Ekonometria | Ekonometria |
| Rodzina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1982 | 2014 |
| Twórca≠ | Lars Peter Hansen; Arellano & Bond (dynamic panel) | Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data |
| Typ≠ | Moment-condition estimator | Panel data regression |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Hansen, L. P. (1982). Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators. Econometrica, 50(4), 1029-1054. DOI ↗ | Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Inne nazwy | generalized method of moments, GMM, Arellano-Bond estimator, Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Yöntemi (GMM) | fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli |
| Pokrewne | 5 | 5 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | The Generalized Method of Moments is a general-purpose econometric estimator that recovers parameters from population moment conditions, introduced by Lars Peter Hansen in 1982. It is widely used for instrumental-variable estimation, dynamic panel-data models (the Arellano-Bond estimator), and time-series applications. | The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014). |
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