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	Wykrywanie stronniczości ze względu na płeć w NLP	Rozpoznawanie nazw własnych (NER)
Dziedzina	Eksploracja tekstu	Eksploracja tekstu
Rodzina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok powstania	2017–2018 (seminal benchmarks)	—
Twórca	Caliskan et al. (2017); Zhao et al. (2018)	—
Typ	NLP bias auditing pipeline	NLP sequence-labelling task
Źródło pierwotne	Caliskan, A., Bryson, J. J., & Narayanan, A. (2017). Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases. Science, 356(6334), 183–186.	Nadeau, D. & Sekine, S. (2007). A survey of named entity recognition. Lingvisticae Investigationes.
Inne nazwy	Toplumsal Cinsiyet Yanlılığı Tespiti — NLP, bias auditing NLP, WEAT, WinoBias	NER, entity tagging, Adlandırılmış Varlık Tanıma (NER)
Pokrewne	5	3
Podsumowanie	Gender bias detection in NLP is a family of statistical and embedding-based methods used to measure stereotyping, representational imbalance, and occupational bias in text corpora and language models. Grounded in benchmarks established by Caliskan et al. (2017) with the Word Embedding Association Test (WEAT) and Zhao et al. (2018) with the WinoBias dataset, these methods produce quantitative evidence of gender bias rather than qualitative impressions. They are widely applied in ethical AI research, media analysis, and fairness auditing of machine-learning systems.	Named entity recognition (NER) is a natural-language-processing task that automatically detects and labels entities in text — such as people, organisations, locations, and dates. Surveyed by Nadeau and Sekine (2007) and later advanced with neural architectures by Lample et al. (2016), it turns free-running text into tagged spans that downstream tools can use.