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| Analiza scenariuszowa oparta na agentach× | Modelowanie agentowe (ABM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Symulacja | Symulacja |
| Rodzina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1970s–1990s (formalized as a field) |
| Twórca≠ | Axelrod, R.; Schoemaker, P. J. H. (combined lineage) | Thomas Schelling and Robert Axelrod (foundational contributions, 1970s–1990s) |
| Typ≠ | Hybrid simulation–scenario method | Computational simulation method |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Axelrod, R. (1997). The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton University Press. Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780691015675 | Axelrod, R. (1997). The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Inne nazwy | ABSA, ABM scenario analysis, agent-based scenario planning, scenario-driven ABM | ABM, Ajan Tabanlı Modelleme (ABM), multi-agent simulation, individual-based modeling |
| Pokrewne≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | Agent-based scenario analysis embeds agent-based simulation models inside a structured scenario planning framework. Researchers define two to four contrasting future scenarios, configure agent populations and environmental rules to reflect each scenario's assumptions, run the simulation under each condition, and compare emergent outcomes. This makes it possible to explore how decentralized individual behaviors aggregate into system-level consequences under radically different futures. | Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a computational simulation method, formalized through the work of Thomas Schelling and Robert Axelrod in the 1970s–1990s, that simulates the behavior of complex systems by specifying and running autonomous agents — individuals, firms, cells, or any bounded entity — whose local interactions with each other and with their environment collectively produce global, system-level patterns that could not be predicted from any single agent's rules alone. |
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