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Overlevelsesregresjon×Cox proporsjonal hazardregresjon×Kaplan-Meier overlevelsesestimator×Weibull parametrisk overlevelsesregresjon×
FagfeltStatistikkOverlevelsesanalyseOverlevelsesanalyseOverlevelsesanalyse
FamilieRegression modelSurvival analysisSurvival analysisSurvival analysis
Opprinnelsesår1980s197219581951
OpphavspersonKalbfleisch & Prentice; Cox & OakesCox, D. R.Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P.Waloddi Weibull
TypeParametric survival modelSemi-parametric hazard regression modelNon-parametric survival estimatorFully parametric survival regression model
Opprinnelig kildeKalbfleisch, J. D., & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471363576Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression Models and Life-Tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 34(2), 187–202. DOI ↗Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗Kalbfleisch, J. D. & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. DOI ↗
Aliasaccelerated failure time model, AFT model, parametric survival model, time-to-event regressioncox ph model, proportional hazards model, cox ph regression, Cox Orantılı Tehlikeler Regresyonuproduct-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analiziweibull aft model, weibull survival model, parametric survival regression, Weibull Regresyonu — Parametrik Hayatta Kalma
Relaterte3324
SammendragSurvival regression models the time until an event occurs — such as death, failure, or relapse — as a function of covariates. Unlike ordinary regression, it properly accounts for censored observations (cases where the event had not yet occurred at the end of follow-up) by specifying a parametric distribution for the survival time and estimating covariate effects via maximum likelihood.Cox proportional hazards regression, introduced by D. R. Cox in 1972, is a semi-parametric model that estimates how one or more covariates affect the hazard — the instantaneous rate of experiencing an event — while leaving the baseline hazard function unspecified. It is the standard multivariable method in survival analysis and produces hazard ratios that quantify the relative risk associated with each predictor.The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups.Weibull regression is a fully parametric survival model, formalised by Kalbfleisch and Prentice, that assumes survival times follow a Weibull distribution. A shape parameter controls whether the hazard increases, decreases, or remains constant over time, while covariates shift the scale of the distribution to express how predictors affect survival.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Survival Regression · Cox Regression · Kaplan-Meier · Weibull Regression. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare