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Stefan-Maxwell-diffusjon×Ficks lover×
FagfeltTermodynamikkTermodynamikk
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Opprinnelsesår18711855
OpphavspersonJosef Stefan and James Clerk MaxwellAdolf Fick
TypeDiffusion equationDiffusion law
Opprinnelig kildeReid, R. C., Prausnitz, J. M., & Poling, B. E. (1987). The Properties of Gases and Liquids (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009Fick, A. (1855). On liquid diffusion. Philosophical Magazine, 10(63), 30-39. DOI ↗
AliasStefan-Maxwell equation, multicomponent diffusiondiffusion equation, Fickian diffusion
Relaterte33
SammendragThe Stefan-Maxwell diffusion equation describes how multiple chemical species diffuse through each other in a mixture, accounting for interactions between all species pairs. Unlike Fick's law, which assumes species diffuse independently, Stefan-Maxwell theory captures the coupling that occurs when species with different diffusivities move at different rates. This is essential for analyzing gas separation, combustion, catalytic processes, and reactive distillation.Fick's Laws describe how species diffuse through media due to concentration gradients. The First Law (steady-state) relates diffusion flux to concentration gradient, while the Second Law (transient) describes how concentration changes over time. These laws are fundamental to mass transfer analysis, applying to gases, liquids, and solids. Fick's Laws are analogous to Fourier's Law of heat conduction, replacing temperature with concentration.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Stefan-Maxwell Diffusion · Fick's Laws. Hentet 2026-06-17 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare