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Space-Time Cube×Gravity Model of Migration×
FagfeltHuman GeographyHuman Geography
FamilieProcess / pipelineRegression model
Opprinnelsesår19701946
OpphavspersonTorsten Hägerstrand (time geography); cube popularized by Menno-Jan KraakGeorge Kingsley Zipf (formalized); analogy to Newton's law of gravitation
TypeSpatiotemporal data structure and visualization frameworkSpatial-interaction regression model for migration flows
Opprinnelig kildeHägerstrand, T. (1970). What about people in regional science? Papers of the Regional Science Association, 24(1), 6–21. DOI ↗Zipf, G. K. (1946). The P1 P2 / D hypothesis: On the intercity movement of persons. American Sociological Review, 11(6), 677–686. DOI ↗
AliasHägerstrand Space-Time Cube, Space-Time Aquarium, Spatiotemporal Cube, Time-Geographic CubeMigration Gravity Model, Demographic Gravity Model, Zipf P1P2/D Model, Gravity Model of Spatial Interaction (Migration)
Relaterte44
SammendragThe space-time cube is a framework from time geography for representing and analyzing phenomena that move and change over both space and time. Two horizontal axes carry geographic location and a vertical axis carries time, so each observation becomes a point in a three-dimensional x–y–t volume and a moving object traces a continuous 'space-time path' through the cube. Introduced conceptually by Torsten Hägerstrand in 1970 and turned into a practical analytic and cartographic tool by Menno-Jan Kraak, it underpins modern spatiotemporal hot-spot and trajectory analysis.The gravity model of migration explains the volume of movement between two places as proportional to the product of their populations (masses) and inversely proportional to the distance separating them, by direct analogy to Newton's law of universal gravitation. Formalized for intercity movement by George Kingsley Zipf in 1946 and embedded in regional science by Walter Isard, it is the workhorse model of human geography for predicting migration, commuting, and other spatial-interaction flows.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Space-Time Cube · Gravity Model of Migration. Hentet 2026-06-25 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare