Sammenlign metoder
Gjennomgå de valgte metodene side om side; rader som avviker, er uthevet.
| Siler Mortality Model× | Livstabell-analyse× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fagfelt | Demografi | Demografi |
| Familie≠ | Regression model | Survival analysis |
| Opprinnelsesår≠ | 1979 | 1984 |
| Opphavsperson≠ | William Siler | Demographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang |
| Type≠ | Parametric three-component competing-hazard model of the full age pattern of mortality | Age-structured mortality estimator |
| Opprinnelig kilde≠ | Siler, W. (1979). A competing-risk model for animal mortality. Ecology, 60(4), 750–757. DOI ↗ | Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2 |
| Alias≠ | Siler Model, Siler Competing-Risk Model, Five-Parameter Siler Hazard | Mortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu |
| Relaterte≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Sammendrag≠ | The Siler model is a parametric description of the entire age pattern of mortality, from birth to extreme old age, built as the sum of three competing hazards: a high but rapidly declining risk in early life, a roughly constant background risk through the prime adult years, and an exponentially rising risk of senescence. With just five parameters it reproduces the characteristic U-shaped (or bathtub) mortality curve seen across humans and many animal species. Introduced by William Siler in 1979 for animal mortality, it has become a standard tool in paleodemography, anthropological demography, and comparative life-history studies where a smooth full-lifespan mortality law is needed. | A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike. |
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