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Lifespan Inequality×Livstabell-analyse×
FagfeltDemografiDemografi
FamilieProcess / pipelineSurvival analysis
Opprinnelsesår20031984
OpphavspersonLifespan-variation literature; life disparity formalized by Vaupel & Canudas-RomoDemographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang
TypeMeasures of variability in the age-at-death distributionAge-structured mortality estimator
Opprinnelig kildeVaupel, J. W., & Canudas-Romo, V. (2003). Decomposing change in life expectancy: A bouquet of formulas in honor of Nathan Keyfitz's 90th birthday. Demography, 40(2), 201–216. DOI ↗Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2
AliasLifespan Variation, Life Disparity, Variation in Age at DeathMortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu
Relaterte43
SammendragLifespan inequality measures how unequally length of life is distributed within a population — the spread of the life-table ages at death, not just their average. Two populations can share the same life expectancy yet differ sharply in how predictable death is: in one nearly everyone reaches old age, in the other deaths are scattered across all ages. A family of measures — life disparity (e†), the standard deviation of age at death, the life-table Gini coefficient, and Keyfitz entropy — quantifies this dispersion, complementing life expectancy with a measure of how fairly survival is shared.A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Lifespan Inequality · Life Table. Hentet 2026-06-24 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare