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Interpersonal Reactivity Index×Skala for kollektivisme-individualisme×
FagfeltSosialpsykologiSosialpsykologi
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Opprinnelsesår19801994
OpphavspersonMark H. DavisTheodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. Markus
TypeSelf-report Likert scaleSelf-report Likert scale
Opprinnelig kildeDavis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85. link ↗Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591. DOI ↗
AliasIRIC-I Scale
Relaterte44
SammendragThe Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) is a 28-item self-report measure developed by Mark H. Davis in 1980 to assess individual differences in empathy as a multidimensional construct. Rather than treating empathy as a single trait, the IRI measures four distinct empathic dimensions: perspective-taking, fantasy, empathic concern, and personal distress. It has become the most widely used multidimensional empathy measure in psychological and social science research.The Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Interpersonal Reactivity Index · Collectivism-Individualism Scale. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare