Sammenlign metoder
Gjennomgå de valgte metodene side om side; rader som avviker, er uthevet.
| Hierarkisk Bayesiansk modellgjennomsnitt× | Hierarkisk Markovkjede Monte Carlo× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fagfelt | Bayesiansk | Bayesiansk |
| Familie | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| Opprinnelsesår≠ | 1999–2000s | 1990 |
| Opphavsperson≠ | Extension formalised by Hoeting, Madigan, Raftery, and Volinsky; hierarchical application developed through 1990s–2000s Bayesian literature | Gelfand & Smith (1990), building on Geman & Geman (1984) |
| Type≠ | Bayesian model averaging within hierarchical models | Bayesian computational sampler |
| Opprinnelig kilde≠ | Hoeting, J. A., Madigan, D., Raftery, A. E., & Volinsky, C. T. (1999). Bayesian model averaging: A tutorial. Statistical Science, 14(4), 382–417. link ↗ | Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955 |
| Alias | HBMA, hierarchical BMA, multilevel Bayesian model averaging, Bayesian model averaging in hierarchical models | hierarchical MCMC, MCMC for multilevel models, Bayesian hierarchical MCMC, multilevel MCMC sampling |
| Relaterte≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Sammendrag≠ | Hierarchical Bayesian model averaging (HBMA) combines Bayesian model averaging with hierarchical model structure, averaging posterior quantities over a set of candidate models weighted by each model's posterior probability. Rather than selecting a single best model, HBMA propagates model uncertainty through a hierarchical framework, producing predictions and parameter estimates that honestly reflect uncertainty about which model is correct. | Hierarchical Markov chain Monte Carlo applies MCMC sampling to hierarchical Bayesian models, jointly drawing from the posterior over both observation-level parameters and the hyperparameters that govern them. This allows principled uncertainty propagation across all levels of a multilevel structure, from individuals to groups to population, using algorithms such as Gibbs sampling, Metropolis-Hastings, or Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. |
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