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Generell sirkulasjonsmodell×Universell jordtapligning×
FagfeltGeofysikkGeofysikk
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Opprinnelsesår19751978
OpphavspersonSyukuro Manabe and Richard WetheraldWaldo Wischmeier and Dwight Smith
TypeDeterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulationEmpirical soil erosion prediction model
Opprinnelig kildeManabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15. DOI ↗Wischmeier, W. H., & Smith, D. D. (1978). Predicting rainfall erosion losses: A guide to conservation planning. USDA Agricultural Handbook 537. link ↗
AliasGCM, Global Climate ModelUSLE, Revised USLE
Relaterte33
SammendragA General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings.The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is an empirical model that estimates annual soil loss due to sheet and rill erosion on hillslopes caused by rainfall and runoff. Developed by Wischmeier and Smith in 1978 from decades of erosion plot experiments, USLE has become a standard tool for erosion risk assessment, conservation planning, and best management practice design. The Revised USLE (RUSLE) updated the original model with improved factor algorithms.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: General Circulation Model · Universal Soil Loss Equation. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare