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g-Index (Egghe)×m-Quotient (Hirsch m)×
FagfeltBibliometriBibliometri
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Opprinnelsesår20062005
OpphavspersonLeo EggheJorge E. Hirsch
TypeAuthor-level cumulative-citation impact indexCareer-length-normalized author impact rate
Opprinnelig kildeEgghe, L. (2006). Theory and practise of the g-index. Scientometrics, 69(1), 131-152. DOI ↗Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(46), 16569-16572. DOI ↗
AliasEgghe g-index, Egghe index, g indexHirsch m-quotient, m-parameter, h-index per year
Relaterte33
SammendragThe g-index, introduced by Leo Egghe in 2006, is an author-level bibliometric indicator designed to repair a structural weakness of Hirsch's h-index: its insensitivity to the size of the most-cited papers. Where the h-index caps the credit any single paper can earn at h, the g-index lets exceptionally cited articles raise an author's score. It is defined as the largest number g such that the g most-cited papers together accumulate at least g-squared citations. Because it rests on cumulative rather than per-paper citation counts, the g-index always equals or exceeds the h-index and rewards researchers whose impact is concentrated in a few landmark works as well as those with broad, steady output.The m-quotient, defined by Jorge Hirsch in the same 2005 paper that introduced the h-index, normalizes an author's h-index by the length of their scientific career. Because the h-index can only grow over time and never decreases, raw h-values systematically favor senior researchers and make it unfair to compare early-career scientists with established ones. The m-quotient divides the h-index by the number of years since the researcher's first publication, yielding a rate of impact accumulation per year. Hirsch proposed rough benchmarks on this scale, suggesting that a sustained value near 1 characterizes a successful scientist, near 2 an outstanding one, and near 3 a truly exceptional figure, making the m-quotient a tool for comparing researchers at different career stages.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: g-Index (Egghe) · m-Quotient (Hirsch m). Hentet 2026-06-25 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare