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Endelig-tids-termodynamikk×Brayton Cycle×Eksergoøkonomisk analyse×Rankine-syklusen×
FagfeltTermodynamikkTermodynamikkTermodynamikkTermodynamikk
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Opprinnelsesår1996187319931859
OpphavspersonAdrian BejanGeorge BraytonGoran TsatsaronisWilliam John Macquorn Rankine
TypeThermodynamic optimizationThermodynamic cycleThermoeconomic assessmentThermodynamic cycle
Opprinnelig kildeBejan, A. (1996). Entropy Generation Minimization. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-0849394515Moran, M. J., Shapiro, H. N., Boettner, D. D., & Bailey, M. B. (2014). Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics (8th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118412947Tsatsaronis, G. (1993). Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of energy conversion processes. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 19(4), 323-356. DOI ↗Smith, J. M., Van Ness, H. C., & Abbott, M. M. (2005). Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009
AliasFTT, irreversible thermodynamicsJoule cycle, gas turbine cycleexergy costing, thermoeconomic analysisClausius-Rankine cycle, steam cycle, vapor power cycle
Relaterte3333
SammendragFinite-Time Thermodynamics (FTT) relaxes the classical assumption that thermodynamic processes occur reversibly (infinitely slowly). Instead, it analyzes real thermal systems operating at finite rates with irreversibilities. FTT reveals fundamental trade-offs: to complete a process quickly requires accepting large irreversibilities and low efficiency, while slow operation achieves high efficiency but requires impractical time and cost.The Brayton Cycle (also called Joule Cycle) describes the thermodynamic process in gas turbines and jet engines. It consists of four processes: isentropic compression in a compressor, isobaric combustion (heat addition), isentropic expansion in a turbine, and isobaric heat rejection. The Brayton Cycle is the foundation for analyzing aircraft propulsion, ground-based power generation, and simple-cycle gas turbine plants.Exergoeconomic analysis combines thermodynamics and economics by assigning monetary costs to exergy streams. It reveals how thermodynamic irreversibilities translate into economic losses within industrial systems. This approach enables engineers to identify the most economically significant inefficiencies and make informed decisions about component improvements and system optimization.The Rankine Cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic cycle for steam power plants. It describes how thermal energy from burning fuel or concentrated solar radiation is converted to mechanical work and ultimately electricity. The cycle consists of four processes: isobaric heat addition in the boiler, isentropic expansion through the turbine, isobaric heat rejection in the condenser, and isentropic compression by the pump.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Finite-Time Thermodynamics · Brayton Cycle · Exergoeconomic Analysis · Rankine Cycle. Hentet 2026-06-20 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare