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Delphi-metoden×Ansikt-til-ansikt-undersøkelse×Mixed Methods Research×
FagfeltSurveymetodikkSurveymetodikkKvalitativ
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Opprinnelsesår1950s–19631930s–1940s (systematic survey era)
OpphavspersonNorman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)Established practice formalised in survey methodology (Gallup, Likert, and others from the 1930s–1940s)
TypeIterative expert consensus techniqueQuantitative / mixed-mode data collectionResearch design framework
Opprinnelig kildeDalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000Creswell, J.W. & Plano Clark, V.L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379
AliasDelphi method, Delphi survey, expert consensus method, iterative expert panelpersonal interview survey, in-person survey, PAPI survey, door-to-door surveyKarma Yöntem Araştırması (Mixed Methods), multi-method research, triangulation design
Relaterte654
SammendragThe Delphi technique is a structured, multi-round data collection method that harvests and refines expert opinion through iterative questionnaires and controlled feedback. Developed at RAND Corporation in the 1950s, it is designed to converge a dispersed expert panel toward a reliable consensus on complex, uncertain, or future-oriented questions — without the conformity pressures of face-to-face group discussion.A face-to-face survey is a structured data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets respondents in person and administers a standardised questionnaire. The interviewer reads questions aloud, clarifies wording when permitted by protocol, and records answers — either on paper (PAPI) or a laptop/tablet (CAPI). This mode consistently achieves higher response rates and better data quality for complex or sensitive questionnaires than self-administered alternatives, and is the reference standard in large-scale population surveys.Mixed methods research is a systematic research design in which quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analysed within a single study. Formalised by Creswell and Plano Clark (2003, 3rd ed. 2018), it offers three principal design variants — concurrent, sequential, and transformative — and strengthens findings through triangulation across both data strands.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Delphi Technique · Face-to-face Survey · Mixed Methods Research. Hentet 2026-06-20 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare