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Senter for epidemiologiske studier depresjonsskala (CES-D)×Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)×
FagfeltKlinisk psykologiKlinisk psykologi
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Opprinnelsesår19771959
OpphavspersonLenore Sawyer RadloffMax Hamilton
TypeCommunity-based depression assessmentClinician-administered anxiety assessment
Opprinnelig kildeRadloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32(1), 50-55. DOI ↗
AliasCES-D, CESDHAM-A, HARS
Relaterte55
SammendragThe Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered assessment tool for quantifying the severity of anxiety symptoms in adults. Developed by Max Hamilton in 1959, it remains one of the most widely used instruments for evaluating anxiety in clinical and research settings. The scale measures both psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety across 14 items.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale · Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Hentet 2026-06-20 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare