Methoden vergelijken

	Moran's I ruimtelijke autocorrelatietest	Ruimtelijk Foutenmodel (SEM)
Vakgebied	Ruimtelijke analyse	Ruimtelijke analyse
Familie	Regression model	Regression model
Jaar van ontstaan	1950	1988
Grondlegger	Patrick A. P. Moran	Anselin
Type	Global spatial autocorrelation statistic	Spatial regression (spatially autocorrelated errors)
Oorspronkelijke bron	Moran, P.A.P. (1950). Notes on Continuous Stochastic Phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic.
Aliassen	global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation test, Moran's I Uzamsal Otokorelasyon Testi	SEM, spatial error regression, spatial autoregressive error model, Uzamsal Hata Modeli (SEM / Spatial Error)
Verwant	5	5
Samenvatting	Moran's I is a global statistic, introduced by Patrick Moran in 1950, that measures whether and how a continuous variable is spatially autocorrelated across mapped units. A positive value signals clustering of similar values, a negative value signals a dispersed (checkerboard) pattern, and it is most often used as a diagnostic before moving to spatial regression.	The Spatial Error Model, developed within Anselin's spatial econometrics framework (1988), is a regression model that assumes spatial dependence enters through the error term: the disturbances of neighbouring units are correlated. It is used when unobserved shared factors make the errors of nearby observations move together, and it is estimated by maximum likelihood or GMM rather than ordinary least squares.