Methoden vergelijken

	Collaborative Study Psychotherapy Rating Scale	Therapeutic Alliance Scale
Vakgebied	Psychotherapieonderzoek	Psychotherapieonderzoek
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan	1988	1997
Grondlegger	Irene Elkin, Barbara F. Shaw	Poul J. Raue, Marvin R. Goldfried
Type	Observer-rated	Therapist/Client-rated
Oorspronkelijke bron	Waltz, J., Addis, M. E., Koerner, K., & Jacobson, N. S. (1993). Testing the integrity of a psychotherapy protocol: Assessment of adherence and competence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(4), 620–630.	Raue, P. J., Goldfried, M. R., & Barkham, M. (1997). The therapeutic alliance in psychodynamic-interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 582–587.
Aliassen	CSPRS, Psychotherapy Rating Scale	THAS, TAS, Therapeutic Working Alliance Scale
Verwant	4	4
Samenvatting	The Collaborative Study Psychotherapy Rating Scale (CSPRS) is an observer-rated measure of therapist adherence to a psychotherapy protocol and general competence in delivering the intervention. Developed for the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program, the CSPRS uses audiotape or videotape review to assess whether therapists follow intended treatment protocols and execute techniques skillfully. It is the gold standard instrument for fidelity and competence measurement in psychotherapy research and training.	The Therapeutic Alliance Scale (THAS) is a clinician-rated measure of the quality of the therapeutic relationship and working alliance, developed by Raue, Goldfried, and Barkham. Distinct from client-rated measures like the Working Alliance Inventory, the THAS captures the therapist's perception of goal alignment, task agreement, and emotional bond. It is used primarily in research to examine alliance from the therapist perspective and to understand therapist–client congruence in alliance perception.