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Process / pipelineimplementation science theory

Teori Proses Normalisasi (NPT)

Teori Proses Normalisasi (NPT) ialah rangka kerja sosiologi yang dibangunkan oleh Carl May dan rakan-rakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana intervensi baharu menjadi amalan organisasi dan klinikal yang rutin ('dinormalisasi'). Berbeza dengan rangka kerja yang fokus kepada kecekapan yang mengukur penerimaan dan kesetiaan, NPT menjelaskan proses sosial di mana intervensi beralih daripada inovasi luaran kepada amalan normal. NPT mengenal pasti empat mekanisme utama (Koheren, Penyertaan Kognitif, Tindakan Kolektif, Pemantauan Refleksif) yang secara kolektif menentukan sama ada sesuatu intervensi menjadi 'cara kita melakukan sesuatu di sini' atau kekal sebagai projek sementara.

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Sumber

  1. May, C. R. (2006). A rational model for assessing and evaluating complex interventions in health care. BMC Health Services Research, 6, 86. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-86
  2. May, C. R., & Finch, T. (2009). Implementing, embedding, and integrating practices: An outline of normalization process theory. Sociology, 43(3), 535-554. DOI: 10.1177/0038038509103208
  3. Murray, E., Treweek, S., Pope, C., MacFarlane, A., Ballini, L., Dowrick, C., ... & Vanoli, A. (2010). Normalizing intervention: Developing and validating a tool to assess implementation fidelity of complex interventions using NOMAD (NormalizatiOn: Measure, Assess, Develop). Implementation Science, 5, 78. link

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 4). Normalization Process Theory (NPT): A Sociological Framework for Understanding How New Interventions Become Routinely Embedded in Practice. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/ms/implementation-science/normalization-process-theory

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ScholarGateNormalization Process Theory (Normalization Process Theory (NPT): A Sociological Framework for Understanding How New Interventions Become Routinely Embedded in Practice). Dicapai 2026-06-15 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/implementation-science/normalization-process-theory · Set data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026