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	Teknik untuk Susunan Keutamaan mengikut Keserupaan dengan Penyelesaian Ideal	Pengoptimuman Pelbagai Kriteria dan Penyelesaian Kompromi	Model Hasil Darab Berwajaran
Bidang	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan
Keluarga	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Tahun asal	1981	1998	1969
Pengasas	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.	Opricovic, S.	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K.
Jenis	Distance-based (compromise)	Compromise / aggregation-function based	Multiplicative utility
Sumber perintis	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag	Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria Optimization of Civil Engineering Systems. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. (1969). Executive Decisions and Operations Research. Prentice-Hall
Alias	—	—	—
Berkaitan	8	8	8
Ringkasan	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Multicriteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 1998. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	WPM (Weighted Product Model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. in 1969. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.