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| Teknik untuk Susunan Keutamaan mengikut Keserupaan dengan Penyelesaian Ideal× | Pengoptimuman Pelbagai Kriteria dan Penyelesaian Kompromi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Pembuatan Keputusan | Pembuatan Keputusan |
| Keluarga | MCDM | MCDM |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1981 | 1998 |
| Pengasas≠ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. | Opricovic, S. |
| Jenis≠ | Distance-based (compromise) | Compromise / aggregation-function based |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag DOI ↗ | Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria Optimization of Civil Engineering Systems. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade link ↗ |
| Alias | — | — |
| Berkaitan | 8 | 8 |
| Ringkasan≠ | TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Multicriteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 1998. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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