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| System GMM (Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond)× | Vector Autoregresi Panel (Panel VAR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Ekonometrik | Ekonometrik |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1998 | 1988 |
| Pengasas≠ | Arellano & Bover (1995); Blundell & Bond (1998) | Holtz-Eakin, Newey & Rosen |
| Jenis≠ | Dynamic panel data estimator | Panel vector autoregression |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Arellano, M. & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297. DOI ↗ | Holtz-Eakin, D., Newey, W. & Rosen, H. S. (1988). Estimating Vector Autoregressions with Panel Data. Econometrica, 56(6), 1371-1395. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | Arellano-Bover estimator, Blundell-Bond estimator, dynamic panel GMM, Sistem GMM (Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond) | PVAR, panel vector autoregression, Panel VAR (PVAR) |
| Berkaitan≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | System GMM is a generalized method of moments estimator for dynamic panel models that contain a lagged dependent variable. Introduced by Blundell and Bond (1998), building on Arellano and Bover, it augments the differenced equation of the earlier difference GMM (Arellano-Bond) with the equation in levels to deliver consistent estimates when N is large and T is small. | Panel VAR extends the vector autoregression model to panel data, modelling the dynamic interactions among several variables while controlling for cross-unit heterogeneity through fixed effects. It was introduced by Holtz-Eakin, Newey and Rosen in 1988 and produces impulse-response functions and variance decompositions at the panel level. |
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