Bandingkan kaedah

	Kajian Peristiwa Panel Spatial	Reka Bentuk Pecutan Regresi Spatial (Spatial RDD)
Bidang	Inferens Kausal	Inferens Kausal
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	2010s–2020s	2010s
Pengasas	Synthesized from spatial econometrics and panel event-study literatures; formalized in applied work in the 2010s–2020s	Popularized by Dell (2010); formalized for geographic boundaries by Keele & Titiunik (2015)
Jenis	Quasi-experimental causal inference	Quasi-experimental causal inference
Sumber perintis	Sun, L., & Callaway, B. (2021). Difference-in-differences estimators of intertemporal treatment effects. arXiv:2109.10157.	Dell, M. (2010). The Persistent Effects of Peru's Mining Mita. Econometrica, 78(6), 1863-1903.
Alias	spatial event study, spatial DiD event study, geo-panel event study, spatial panel ES	Spatial RDD, Geographic RDD, Border RD Design, Geographic Discontinuity Design
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	Spatial panel event study extends the classical panel event-study design to settings where units are geographically located and outcomes may spill over across space. By combining event-time indicators with spatial weights matrices, it estimates dynamic treatment effects while explicitly accounting for spatial autocorrelation, geographic spillovers, and cross-unit contamination that would bias conventional event studies.	Spatial Regression Discontinuity Design uses a geographic or administrative boundary as the threshold that assigns units to treatment. Observations just inside one side of the boundary are compared with those just outside it, exploiting the near-random variation in treatment status near the cutoff to recover a local causal effect. The approach is widely used in economics, political science, and public health when policies or institutions change sharply at a border.