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Pembelajaran Pengukuhan×Kaedah Gradien Dasar×
BidangPembelajaran MendalamPembelajaran Mesin
KeluargaMachine learningMachine learning
Tahun asal1950s–19981992
PengasasSutton, R. S. & Barto, A. G. (formalised); Bellman, R. (foundations)Ronald Williams (REINFORCE); Sutton et al. (policy gradient theorem)
JenisSequential decision-making frameworkPolicy-based reinforcement learning
Sumber perintisSutton, R. S. & Barto, A. G. (2018). Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0-262-03924-6Williams, R. J. (1992). Simple statistical gradient-following algorithms for connectionist reinforcement learning. Machine Learning, 8(3–4), 229–256. DOI ↗
AliasRL, reward-based learning, trial-and-error learning, policy optimizationREINFORCE, actor-critic, policy optimization, politika gradyanı
Berkaitan24
RingkasanReinforcement Learning (RL) is a framework in which an agent learns to make sequential decisions by interacting with an environment, receiving scalar reward signals, and updating a policy to maximise cumulative future reward. Unlike supervised learning, no labeled examples are provided; the agent discovers optimal behavior entirely through experience and delayed feedback.Policy gradient methods are reinforcement-learning algorithms that optimize a parameterized policy directly by gradient ascent on the expected return, rather than learning action-values and acting greedily. Founded on Ronald Williams' 1992 REINFORCE algorithm and the policy gradient theorem of Sutton and colleagues (2000), they naturally handle stochastic and continuous action spaces and underpin modern actor-critic and deep-RL algorithms.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Reinforcement Learning · Policy Gradient. Dicapai 2026-06-17 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare