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	PROMETHEE-GAIA	ELECTRE I	PROMETHEE II	Teknik untuk Susunan Keutamaan mengikut Keserupaan dengan Penyelesaian Ideal
Bidang	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan
Keluarga	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Tahun asal	1986	1968	1986	1981
Pengasas	Jean-Pierre Brans and Philippe Vincke	Roy, B.	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B.	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.
Jenis	Pairwise preference-based ranking with visual analysis	Concordance–discordance (crisp outranking)	Preference function (net flow)	Distance-based (compromise)
Sumber perintis	Brans, J. P., & Vincke, P. (1985). A preference ranking organization method: The PROMETHEE method for MCDM. Management Science, 31(6), 647-656.	Roy, B. (1968). Classement et choix en présence de points de vue multiples (la méthode ELECTRE). Revue Française d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. (1986). How to select and how to rank projects: The PROMETHEE method. European Journal of Operational Research	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag
Alias	PROMETHEE-GAIA, PROMETHEE with GAIA	—	—	—
Berkaitan	4	8	8	8
Ringkasan	PROMETHEE-GAIA combines two complementary tools: PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) for ranking alternatives through pairwise preference modeling, and GAIA (Geometric Analysis for Interactive Aid) for visual representation and sensitivity analysis. While PROMETHEE produces a ranking, GAIA displays the relative importance of criteria and the position of alternatives in a 2D plane, facilitating stakeholder understanding and decision adjustment.	ELECTRE (ELECTRE I — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	PROMETHEE (PROMETHEE II — Preference Ranking Organisation METHod for Enrichment of Evaluations) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.