Bandingkan kaedah

	Ujian Rintis Pensampelan Pengalaman Mudah Alih	Pensampelan Pengalaman Mudah Alih
Bidang	Metodologi Tinjauan	Metodologi Tinjauan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2000s–2010s (mobile ESM); pilot-testing practice codified in 2010s	1983
Pengasas	Reed Larson & Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (ESM); mobile adaptation developed across 2000s–2010s	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
Jenis	Data collection technique	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique
Sumber perintis	Larson, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1983). The experience sampling method. New Directions for Methodology of Social and Behavioral Science, 15, 41–56.	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
Alias	pilot-tested mobile ESM, pretested mESM, validated mobile experience sampling, mobile ESM with pilot phase	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA
Berkaitan	4	5
Ringkasan	Pilot-tested mobile experience sampling (mESM) is a data collection approach that combines smartphone-delivered, real-time self-report prompts — the Experience Sampling Method — with a structured pilot phase to validate the instrument, signal timing, burden level, and response quality before full deployment. The pilot phase is not optional decoration; it is the core quality gate that separates a rigorously validated mESM study from an ad hoc one.	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.