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| Ujian Akar Unit Phillips-Perron× | Ujian Perubahan Struktur Zivot-Andrews× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Ekonometrik | Ekonometrik |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1988 | 1992 |
| Pengasas≠ | Peter C. B. Phillips and Pierre Perron | Eric Zivot and Donald W. K. Andrews |
| Jenis≠ | Hypothesis test (unit root) | Unit root test with endogenous structural break |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Phillips, P. C. B., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335–346. DOI ↗ | Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251–270. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | PP test, PP unit root test, Phillips-Perron test, nonparametric unit root test | ZA test, Zivot-Andrews unit root test, endogenous structural break unit root test, ZA structural break test |
| Berkaitan≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Phillips-Perron (PP) test is a nonparametric unit root test for time series that corrects for serial correlation and heteroscedasticity in the error term without adding lagged differences. Introduced by Phillips and Perron (1988), it applies a kernel-based long-run variance estimator to adjust the Dickey-Fuller statistic, making it robust to a wide class of weakly dependent error processes. | The Zivot-Andrews (ZA) test is a unit root test that endogenously identifies the most likely location of a single structural break in a time series. Unlike the standard ADF test, it does not require the researcher to pre-specify when the break occurred, making it robust to data-driven regime shifts such as policy changes, financial crises, or major economic events. |
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