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| Soalan Kaji Selidik Proses Pemulihan (QPR)× | Skala Pemberdayaan (Rogers)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Pemulihan Psikiatri | Pemulihan Psikiatri |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2009 | 1997 |
| Pengasas≠ | Neil, S. T., Kilbride, M., Pitt, L., et al. | Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T. |
| Jenis | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Neil, S. T., Kilbride, M., Pitt, L., Nothard, S., Welford, P., Sellwood, W., & Bebbington, P. (2009). The questionnaire about the process of recovery (QPR): A measurement tool developed in collaboration with service users. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35(2), 403-413. DOI ↗ | Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T. (1997). A consumer-constructed scale to measure empowerment among users of mental health services. Psychiatric Services, 48(8), 1042-1047. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | QPR, Neil-QPR, Process of Recovery Questionnaire | ES, Rogers Empowerment Scale |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (QPR), also called the 'Neil-QPR,' is a 22-item self-report measure assessing subjective recovery processes in individuals with serious mental illness, particularly schizophrenia and related disorders. Developed by Stephen T. Neil, Matthias Kilbride, Leonie Pitt, and colleagues in 2009, the QPR captures dimensions central to lived experience of recovery: awareness of mental illness and strengths, motivation to pursue recovery goals, effective coping strategies, hope, and self-esteem. Unlike scales measuring recovery outcomes, the QPR emphasizes recovery as an active process—the psychological and behavioral work individuals undertake. | The Empowerment Scale, developed by Elaine Salisbury Rogers and colleagues in 1997, is a 28-item self-report instrument assessing personal empowerment in individuals with serious mental illness. Empowerment reflects the individual's sense of agency, self-efficacy, and power to make meaningful life choices and participate in community. The scale captures three dimensions: self-efficacy/self-esteem, power/powerlessness, and community activism and autonomy. The Empowerment Scale is widely used in recovery-oriented mental health services to assess and monitor personal agency and control. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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