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| Nonlinear Difference GMM× | Estimator Perbezaan GMM (Estimator Arellano-Bond)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Ekonometrik | Ekonometrik |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1991–2010 | 1991 |
| Pengasas≠ | Wooldridge; building on Arellano and Bond (1991) | Manuel Arellano and Stephen Bond |
| Jenis≠ | Nonlinear panel estimator | GMM panel estimator |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262232586 | Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | nonlinear diff-GMM, nonlinear Arellano-Bond GMM, first-difference nonlinear GMM, NL-GMM | Arellano-Bond estimator, AB-GMM, first-difference GMM, difference GMM estimator |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Nonlinear Difference GMM extends the Arellano-Bond difference GMM estimator to models where the structural relationship between the outcome and its predictors is inherently nonlinear. By first-differencing to eliminate individual fixed effects and then applying GMM moment conditions with lagged levels as instruments, it consistently estimates parameters in dynamic panel settings without requiring a linear functional form. | Difference GMM, introduced by Arellano and Bond (1991), estimates dynamic panel data models by first-differencing the equation to remove fixed effects, then using lagged levels of the endogenous variables as GMM instruments. It is the standard approach when a lagged dependent variable or other endogenous regressors are present in a panel with many units and few time periods. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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