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| LSTM Multimodus× | LSTM× | Transformer Multimodus× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Pembelajaran Mendalam | Pembelajaran Mendalam | Pembelajaran Mendalam |
| Keluarga | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2016 | 1997 | 2019–2021 |
| Pengasas≠ | Rajagopalan et al. and various concurrent works (2016–2018) | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. | Lu et al. (ViLBERT); Radford et al. (CLIP) |
| Jenis≠ | Recurrent neural network architecture | Recurrent neural network (gated memory cell) | Cross-modal attention-based deep learning model |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Rajagopalan, S., Tran, L., Rozgic, V., Narayanan, S., Kumar, A., & Ramakrishna, S. (2016). Extending Long Short-Term Memory for Multi-View Structured Learning. In Proceedings of ECCV 2016. Springer. link ↗ | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780. DOI ↗ | Lu, J., Batra, D., Parikh, D., & Lee, S. (2019). ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Tasks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 32. link ↗ |
| Alias | MM-LSTM, multimodal recurrent network, multi-input LSTM, multimodal sequence model | LSTM (Uzun Kısa Dönem Bellek Ağı), long short-term memory, LSTM network, recurrent neural network with memory cells | multimodal attention model, cross-modal transformer, vision-language transformer, multi-modal fusion transformer |
| Berkaitan≠ | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Multimodal LSTM extends the standard Long Short-Term Memory network to jointly process sequential data from multiple input modalities — such as text, audio, and video — within a unified recurrent architecture. By fusing representations from different sources before or within the LSTM cells, it captures temporal dependencies that span and cross modalities, making it a foundational approach for tasks like sentiment analysis, video captioning, and affective computing. | LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is a recurrent neural network architecture, introduced by Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997, that can learn long-term dependencies in sequential data and is widely used for time-series and sequence prediction. It keeps an internal memory that lets information persist across many time steps. | A Multimodal Transformer extends the standard Transformer architecture to process and jointly reason over two or more input modalities — most commonly text and images, but also audio, video, or structured data. Cross-modal attention layers allow information from one modality to inform representations in another, enabling tasks such as visual question answering, image captioning, and multimodal sentiment analysis. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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