Bandingkan kaedah

	LSTM Multimodus	Transformer Multimodus
Bidang	Pembelajaran Mendalam	Pembelajaran Mendalam
Keluarga	Machine learning	Machine learning
Tahun asal	2016	2019–2021
Pengasas	Rajagopalan et al. and various concurrent works (2016–2018)	Lu et al. (ViLBERT); Radford et al. (CLIP)
Jenis	Recurrent neural network architecture	Cross-modal attention-based deep learning model
Sumber perintis	Rajagopalan, S., Tran, L., Rozgic, V., Narayanan, S., Kumar, A., & Ramakrishna, S. (2016). Extending Long Short-Term Memory for Multi-View Structured Learning. In Proceedings of ECCV 2016. Springer.	Lu, J., Batra, D., Parikh, D., & Lee, S. (2019). ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Tasks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 32.
Alias	MM-LSTM, multimodal recurrent network, multi-input LSTM, multimodal sequence model	multimodal attention model, cross-modal transformer, vision-language transformer, multi-modal fusion transformer
Berkaitan	4	5
Ringkasan	Multimodal LSTM extends the standard Long Short-Term Memory network to jointly process sequential data from multiple input modalities — such as text, audio, and video — within a unified recurrent architecture. By fusing representations from different sources before or within the LSTM cells, it captures temporal dependencies that span and cross modalities, making it a foundational approach for tasks like sentiment analysis, video captioning, and affective computing.	A Multimodal Transformer extends the standard Transformer architecture to process and jointly reason over two or more input modalities — most commonly text and images, but also audio, video, or structured data. Cross-modal attention layers allow information from one modality to inform representations in another, enabling tasks such as visual question answering, image captioning, and multimodal sentiment analysis.