Bandingkan kaedah

	Kawalan Ramalan Model	Pengawal Kuadratik Linear
Bidang	Teori Kawalan	Teori Kawalan
Keluarga	Machine learning	Machine learning
Tahun asal	1978	1960
Pengasas	Jacques Richalet	Rudolf Kalman
Jenis	algorithm	algorithm
Sumber perintis	Richalet, J., Rault, A., Testud, J., & Papon, J. (1978). Model predictive heuristic control. Automatica, 14(5), 413-428.	Kalman, R. E. (1960). Contributions to the theory of optimal control. Boletin de la Sociedad Matematica Mexicana, 5(2), 102-119.
Alias	MPC, Receding Horizon Control	LQR, Linear Quadratic Optimal Control
Berkaitan	5	4
Ringkasan	Model Predictive Control (MPC) is an advanced control strategy that uses an explicit process model to predict future system behavior over a finite horizon and solves an optimization problem at each control step. First formalized by Richalet et al. in 1978, MPC has become the dominant approach in process control industries, from chemical plants to autonomous vehicles, because it naturally handles constraints and can optimize multiple objectives simultaneously.	The Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is a classical optimal control algorithm that computes a linear feedback law to minimize a quadratic cost function for a linear dynamical system. Introduced by Kalman in 1960, LQR provides a provably optimal, closed-form solution for linear systems and remains fundamental in control theory, robotics, and aerospace applications because of its theoretical elegance and computational efficiency.